Connecticut farmers work hard year-round, but summer brings risks that demand extra attention. At UConn Extension, we’re committed to helping you protect your family, farm crew, pets, and livestock from summer hazards.

Working in Extreme Heat

Human and animal health are both vulnerable to summer’s soaring temperatures. Heat stress can lead to serious illness in people, pets, and livestock.

Tips to prevent heat-related illness:

• Schedule heavy tasks for cooler times of day.

• Take regular shade or indoor breaks.

• Hydrate frequently, water should be cool and accessible to both people and animals.

• Provide livestock with shade structures, fans or misting systems if possible.

• Monitor pets closely, avoid leaving them outside for extended periods or in hot barns or vehicles.

Preventing Barn Fires Caused by Damp Hay

Freshly baled hay with high moisture content can self-ignite due to internal microbial heating. This poses serious threats to property and animals.

Fire prevention strategies:

• Bale only when hay is dry.

• Store hay in ventilated areas and check for heat buildup regularly.

• Use a probe thermometer to monitor internal bale temperatures.

• Stack bales to allow airflow and avoid compacting.

• Keep barns and feed areas clear of flammable debris, and install smoke detectors when possible.

Barn fires can escalate quickly, early prevention is essential to protect animals housed nearby.

Tractor and Equipment Safety 

Tractors and large farm equipment are critical tools, but they can also be deadly if used improperly or without proper maintenance.

Stay safe with these practices:

• Always use rollover protection structures (ROPS) and seat belts.

• Make sure PTO shafts are properly shielded.

• Watch for overhanging tree limbs and check equipment after storms.

• Never allow untrained operators to use machinery.

• Keep children, pets, and livestock away from working areas, especially when using large or loud equipment.

Final Thoughts: Safety for All

Agricultural work is physically demanding and incredibly rewarding. But warm weather increases the risk of injury, illness, and loss, for both people and animals. Prevention is key. From heat stress to barn fires to tractor rollovers, UConn Extension encourages all farm families to take proactive steps to stay safe and productive this season. For more information and resources, visit https://eden.uconn.edu/shelter-from-storm/extreme-heat/